Different Types Of Cell Cycle - 1293 Words

Chapter five primarily covers information about cells, cell division, and the different types of cell cycles. The cell cycle is a sequence of events that makeup the life of a typical eukaryotic cell, from the moment of its origin, to the time it divides to produce two daughter cells. Interphase starts off the cell cycle and it is the longest stage in the cell cycle. Most cells spend 90% or more of their life span in interphase. Interphase is divided into three main phases-G0, G1, S, and G2 phases. This portion of the cell cycle takes in nutrients; manufactures proteins and other substances, expands in size, and conducts special functions which depend on the cell type. The G1 phase is the first phase in the life of a newborn cell, and is known as the â€Å"gap 1† phase. The S phase is the phase that follows the G1 phase. In this phase, cells that are destined to divide, preparations for cell division begin during the S phase. The â€Å"s† in this phase stands for  "synthesis†. This phase is responsible for replication of the cell’s DNA, and this is one of the most important responsibilities performed in this phase. G2 phase occurs after the S phase but before the start of cell division. The G2 phase is known as the â€Å"gap 2† phase. The G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase, each make up the parts of interphase. Cell division is the last stage in the life of an individual cell. As cell division begins, the cell contains twice the amount of DNA because of DNA replication in the S phase. The G0Show MoreRelatedBiology: Cell Division Cycle Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesparticular cell-division cycle. All organisms are constantly dividing and growing throughout their life time. The cell-division cycle in eukaryotes is a complex process that involves cyclins, cdks and multiple checkpoints that eventually lead to cell division. There are two different types of cell division which are Meiosis and Mitosis. Meiosis is the type of cel l division which involves gametes or sex cells that are involved in sexual reproduction. This type cell division produces 4 different haploidRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1432 Words   |  6 Pagesof drug to treat a disease, but today, it is most used in a cancer context. These drugs can also be known as cytotoxic (i.e. cell-killing) drugs or as antineoplastic (i.e. anti-cancer) drugs. But what is this complex disease called cancer? Cancer is a multi-step process mainly characterized by uncontrolled cellular growth and proliferation. Chemotherapy is very different from other cancer treatments, such as surgery or radiotherapy. One of the main reasons for this is, although chemotherapy canRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Treatments for Cancer1411 Words   |  6 Pages      Ã‚  Ã‚   Cancer is a disease in which cells multiply out of control and gradually build a mass of tissue called a tumor. There has been a large amount of research dedicated to the treatment and cure of cancer. Several types of treatments have been developed. The following are just some of the major examples of cancer therapy: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, biorhythms, unconventional treatments, and hyperthermia. Each type of treatment is discussed in detail belowRead MoreHaha631 Words   |  3 PagesChapter 12: The Cell Cycle Reading guide Overview: 1. What are the three key roles of cell division? State each role, and give an example. 2. What is meant by the cell cycle? Concept 12.1 Cell division results in genetically identical daughter cells 3. What is the meaning of genome? Compare your genome to that of a prokaryotic cell. 4. How many chromosomes are in a human somatic cell? 5. Name two types of somatic cells in your body. 6. What is a gamete? 7. Name theRead MoreTreatments and Drugs for Cancer671 Words   |  3 PagesChemotherapy is a drug, or a variety of different drugs designed to kills cancer cells that have metastasized around the body, shrink primary tumours or slow the growth of tumours (Triggle Hecht, 2010). It is a non-selective cytotoxic drug which target both malignant and normal cells (Craft, Gordon Tiziani, 2011). Radiation and surgery are also treatments, used with chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells in the body (Sugerman, 2013). Chemotherapy is done to shrink a tumour before surgically removingRead MoreCell Cycle Regulation - Genetics1387 Words   |  6 Pages1.  What are the different restriction points of the cell cycle? Describe each. G1 (Restriction) Checkpoint * End of G1, just before onset of the S phase (DNA replication) * Yeast â€Å"start†; other eukaryotes â€Å"restriction point† * The options for the cell at this point: * divide, delay division, or exit the cell cycle * Cells can exit the cell cycle at this point into an arrested stage (G0) * When this checkpoint is passed, cdk4 and cyclin DRead MoreGene And Protein As A Therapeutic Agent For Cancer1407 Words   |  6 Pagesas being a tumor suppressor (1). One of the most studied areas of cancer is how p53 functions and its role in the cell cycle which has led to studies that target p53 as a therapeutic agent for cancer (1). In the year 2001, it was found that the protein product of the gene hSIR2SIRT1, which is a homolog of S. cerevisiae Sir2 protein, deacetylates the p53 protein and allows for either cell growth arrest or apoptosis (2). Due to this finding, the Sirtuin 1 protein has been heavily studied and even beenRead MoreThe Cell Cycle Of Cancer1453 Words   |  6 Pagesor cancerous cells are found in the ovaries† (American Cancer Society). In other words, as the cells within the ovaries continue to grow abnormally, benign or malignant neoplasms will occur. Those cells will then outlive normal cells, and spread rapidly to other sections of the body due to the abnormal functioning of the cell cycle, which includes the G0 phase, G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase, and M phase. In particular, as stated before, the cell cycle consists of five different phases: G0 phaseRead MoreThe Effects Of Simulated Microgravity On Embryonic Stem Cells935 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cells This article investigated various effects of Simulated Microgravity (SMG) in mouse embryonic stem cells. The study was conducted by Yulan Wang, Lili An, Yuanda Jiang and Haiying Hang. Funding was provided by grants from the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences. This study is a follow-up study on previous ones that have been done on adult and differentiated stem cells, but this is the first to be done on embryonic stem cells. Broadly, the two cells types in mammalsRead MoreMetabolism and Energy Essay849 Words   |  4 Pagesof all chemical reactions which occurs and are involved in sustaining life of a cell, and thus an organism. Metabolism is of the following two types: catabolism and anabolism. In catabolism, molecules break down producing energy During anabolism, synthesis of essential compounds needed by the cells are produced (such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis). Bioenergetics describes the metabolic pathways by which a cell obtains energy. Nutrition science studies the relation between food substance and

Adult Alienation And Parental Alienation - 1981 Words

What is parental alienation? Parental alienation is simply the efforts on the part of one parent to turn a child against the other parent, the reasons, and methods as well as if the parent is deliberate or it becomes an unintentional side effect of a bad separation is unclear. The parental alienation syndrome continues to be a common occurrence that has be difficult to define and understand by those observing the relationships between a child and both parents from the outside in. The possibility of parental alienation syndrome becoming a new diagnosis in the next DSM and ICD released for publication is leaning toward a welcome focus on a common occurrence. The idea that parental alienation is ‘new’ is not shared by those the mental health and the legal profession have are completely overwhelmed by the volume of custody cases are battles as well as those who are damaged by the attempt of one parent to make a goal of eliminating and d the other parent. What the modern family During the last 2010 US Census, it was noted by the US Census Bureau that one married couple out of every two will become divorced and with the average marriage only lasting 7 years we have enough youth left to try, and try again to create a relationship that will endure the remainder of their lives. The blending of families are taking all sorts of twist and turns in all types of combinations have ‘Normal Family† has shifted from the original biologically bonded mother, father and child to becomingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Parental Alienation Syndrome850 Words   |  4 Pages Parental Alienation Syndrome is defined as a syndrome where one parent (usually the custodial parent) alienates the child or children from the other parent. A child psychiatrist organized this syndrome by the name of Richard Gardner. The fact that Parental Alienation Syndrome is used in custody litigations makes it a very controversial issue. The syndrome tends to target one parent and favor the other, sometimes leaving the child in compromising situations. Also, Gardners syndrome lacksRead More Rebel W/out A Cause Essay871 Words   |  4 Pagesfeels the need to belong and interact. As a result, he changes his style of dressing to assimilate with the others. Nowadays the majority of the teenagers also feel the urge to comply with the various standards of a certain group to save them from alienation. A perfect example of such a case is clearly visible in the way the majority of teenagers today dress alike. Most of them state that it’s a matter of fashion and style and oth ers say that they just want to be different. The fact of the matter isRead MoreEssay on America Needs Music Censorship550 Words   |  3 Pageslyrics. We believe that not all music is right for all ages and our Parental Advisory Label was created for just that reason. Parents can use the label to identify music that may not be appropriate for their children and make the choice about when – and whether – their children should be able to have that recording. Music can also be an opportunity -- an outlet for parents or other adults to talk to kids and an opportunity for adults to tune into what kids are thinking and feeling. Listen to the musicRead MoreLong-Term Effects of Divorce on Adolescent Boys and Girls3594 Words   |  15 PagesAdolescent Boys and Girls Undra Parker Wayland Baptist University Abstract Parental divorce can result in devastating effects on children. These children suffer tremendous long-term consequences as a result of an event that is not their doing. This paper reviews literature and opinions concerning the long-term effects of divorce on adolescents. The paper outlines four major areas of interest: aggression as a result of parental conflict and the different types associated with boys and girls, depressionRead MoreEssay on The Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka1973 Words   |  8 Pagesthe main character and Kafka himself, experienced insecure behavior, alienation and depression in their relationships. For Gregor, these symptoms had a tremendous effect on his self-concept: it led to a depressive and desolate end. Kafka’s misery in his real life was reflected in the Gregor‘s transformation. The Metamorphosis exposes the outcome of negative self-concept from Gregor’s feelings from his relationships, alienation and loss of communication. This ess ay will be able to provide evidenceRead MoreAlienation Amidst Dissimilarity: The Kite Runner1212 Words   |  5 Pagesattention it deems appropriate. This concept can otherwise be defined as alienation. â€Å"Alienation occurs when a person withdraws or becomes isolated from other people in his or her environment. People who are alienated will often reject loved ones or society, and feel distant and estranged from their own emotions† (Alienation 1). Multiple times in the novel The Kite Runner, the protagonist, Amir, lives through an alienation that causes him to search for alternative routes in order to feel acceptedRead MoreWorld War II And Its Impact On Japan1513 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen built off of the ideas of honor, death, and glory, and Mishima believed that, with this transition into modern Japan, a so called â€Å"lack of glory† became prevalent. Through the characters of Noboru and Ryuji, Mishima incorporates the theme of alienation to highlight his own li fe experiences, feelings and disapproval during Japan’s transition to modernization. Noboru’s purpose as a character is to embody the effects of westernization on traditional thinking. By constructing a peculiarly differentRead MoreTenants Of Personality Theories And The Bible1274 Words   |  6 Pagestwo into this paper. Tenants of Personality Theories and the Bible Exploration of the foundations of personality with different topics of research studies into parental practices and theories of mind development and progression of the personality throughout infancy, learning processes, belief system and adult maturity including information to Bible reference and scientific information studies. The Bible is God’s word and not only is He concerned of our foundation and progression ofRead MoreHolden Caulfield is Lost in The Catcher in the Rye Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pagesthings such as growing up, reality and people who are phonies. It seems that Holden is confused and trapped in memories from moments past, that he is dealing with loneliness and isolates himself as a form of protection. Not only that but he lacks parental attention therefore, is desperate for companionship. Holden says, The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’d move. . . . Nobody’d be different. The onl y thing that would be different wouldRead MoreFive Mistakes Step Parents Make1136 Words   |  5 Pagesmake negative comments about the other parent in front of the child. This is a form of parental alienation co-parenting professionals call tribal warfare. It is hurtful to the child and can be very confusing as well. If you must discuss/complain about the other parent do it when the child is not home or with you. 2. Pretending The Other Parent Doesn t Exist - This can be a more subtle form of parental alienation but can be just as hurtful as negative comments/words. Pretending the other parent does

Mid term Exam Free Essays

1. a. Opportunity cost is the cost of the foregone alternative. We will write a custom essay sample on Mid term Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now    It is the cost incurred for net selecting a particular course of action.   Opportunity cost is present in a lot of areas in economics, such as labor and capital. b. Increasing costs are expenditure that rises due to a particular activity.   For instance, if the economy is growing and the disposable income of the population is increasing, the velocity of circulation of money will rise.   This will eventually lead to increasing costs. c. Unemployment basically comprises the part of labor, which is capable of working, but which presently is not employed.   Unemployment arises when the actual output of the economy is lower the potential gross national product. d. Scarcity arises whenever the quantity supplied does not meet the quantity demanded for a product or service.   Scarcity can also apply for labor supply, in instances, where the economy is growing at a fast rate, but there is not sufficient labor to accommodate the job vacancies needed. 2. a. Chicken is a substitute product of beef.   Therefore the rise in price of chicken will lead to a rise in the demand of beef leading to an outward shift of the quantity demanded. b. If the wages of meat cutters will increase, more individuals would be interested in working in that area.   Therefore the quantity supplied of meet would increase leading to an outward shift in the quantity supplied. c. As income increases the disposable income of the population will rise.   If meet is considered a luxury good, the quantity demanded will rise because more will be afforded.   As a result an outward shift in quantity demanded will arise. d. If import quotas are eliminated, the competition and supply of beef will increase.   This will lead to a surplus in the market, which will eventually direct to a lower demand.   An inward shift of the quantity demanded will thus arise. 3. If for instance, the availability of cows diminishes due to an epidemic disease on cows.   This will direct to a leftward shift in the quantity supplied resulting in the quantity supplied not meeting the quantity demanded.   This shortage of meet, will eventually lead to a shift in the demand curve to reach again equilibrium position at a higher price.   The level of employment will be enhanced due to more number of firms willing to enter the market.   However, such shortage may limit the availability of meet supply. On the contrary if competition is increased in the market of beef, due to a reduction/removal in import quotas or new entry of firms, the quantity demanded will shrink through an inward shift.   This will thus lead to a quantity supplied greater than quantity demanded.   Therefore there will be a surplus of meet supplied that will direct a shift in the quantity supplied to meet again equilibrium at a lower price.   Firms will eventually drop out of the market due to lower profits leading to a decrease in the level of employment in such industry. 4. The total utility of a client is maximized when the marginal utility of a commodity is equal to the marginal utility of the other good.   Indeed the indifference curve is a graph that portrays a combination of commodities with the same level of utility.   Points are inputted from the situation at hand, which are eventually connected to form an indifference curve graph.   This holds on the assumption that consumption of goods is varied continuously and not incrementally. 5. a. Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the level of responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price.   Price elasticity of demand is not the demand curve. b. The income of an individual is an important determinant of demand.   Income elasticity of demand is a calculation that shows the sensitivity of demand in relation to changes in income. c. In the real world a manager should not isolate on the price of the product or service sold only, he should also consider the prices of substitute and complementary products and services.   In this respect cross-price elasticity of demand is used to calculate the responsiveness of demand of the product marketed in relation to changes in prices of substitute or complementary products. d. Price elasticity of supply also is a determination of the level of responsiveness of the quantity supplied to movements in price. 6. The price elasticity of demand is the effect that a change in a variable will hold on the other variable.   A coefficient price elasticity of demand equal to 1 is attained for a unitary elasticity, one greater than 1 for an elastic demand and one less than 1 for an inelastic demand.   Under unitary elasticity, a percentage change in price will exactly provide the same effect on the quantity demanded.   Therefore a one percent increase in price will lead to a one percent decrease in quantity demanded. An elastic demand is an instance where a change in price leads to a more than proportionate effect on quantity demanded.   Thus a one percent increase in price will lead to a decrease in demand greater than one percent.   On the contrary, under inelastic demand a change in price will lead to a less than proportionate change in quantity demanded.   So a one percent increase in price will direct to a less than one percent decrease in quantity demanded. 7. Under an elastic demand total revenue would decrease when the price rises.   This is due to the fact that the increase in price will be exceeded by the reduction in units demanded due such elasticity.   For instance a product that holds a price elasticity of demand of 5.   If the present demand is 100 units and the actual price is $5, the total revenue is $500. If a 1% rise in price occurs increasing it to $5.05 a fall of 5% in demand will occur direct sales to 95 units.   In this case the total revenue would amount to $479.75, which is lower than the original revenue.   On the contrary, under an inelastic demand a rise in price will direct to higher revenue since the percentage decrease in units sold would be less than the percentage increase in price. 8. The cross-price elasticity of demand for substitute goods is always positive because the price of one item and the demand of the other move always in the same direction.   For example, chicken and meat are substitute goods.   If the price of chicken will rise, the quantity demanded for meat will increase too, because clients will shift from buying chicken to meat. The cross-price elasticity of demand for complimentary goods, on the other hand, is always negative because the price and quantity demanded of the variables at hand move at the opposite direction.   For instance, cameras and films are complimentary.   If the price of films increase, the demand for cameras will fall because fewer customers will purchase cameras in light of additional costs incurred for films, which are necessary for the camera to take photos. 9. The first and most important is the availability of substitutes.   The more a product or service faces substitute products, the more price-elastic is the demand.   This is due to the fact that if there are close substitutes and the price of the product is increased, the customer will shift to the substitute product and therefore the demand for the commodity will decrease.   For example, if the price of laptop computers were to rise, the demand for such product will probably fall because people will shift to personal computers. It is important to note that the effect of substitutes highly depends on how ‘substitute products’ are defined.   Usually the more specific the definition the higher the number of substitute products.   For instance, if the example of laptop computers were to be lessened to laptop computers of Hewlett Packard, one would find more substitute products like laptop computers of other competing companies, leading to a greater price-elastic demand. The income spent on the product is another determinant of price elasticity of demand.   The higher the income spent on the commodity, the more elastic is the demand.   For example, goods like bread, pepper, and sugar tend to have an inelastic demand curve, because they make up a low amount of the consumer’s budget. While products like cars have a more elastic demand curve due to the fact that people are more cost conscious when products are of a high value and therefore are more affected by changes in price.   However, in practice it is not guaranteed that the hypothesis mentioned in this paragraph actually takes place.   Indeed, some economists weaken the theoretical relationship that exists between the proportion of income spent on the product and the price elasticity of demand. Time element also places significant influence on price elasticity of demand.   The longer the time period, the more price-elastic is the demand, because substitute goods will be adapted or created to cater for the change in price.   For example, if the price of electricity were to increase drastically during the passage of time people will replace their home equipment and appliances to consume less electricity. For instance they may adopt a solar geezer or replace their electric cooker with a gas cooker.   On the contrary, the price elasticity of demand of durable goods behaves in the opposite direction.   For durable goods like cars, the responsiveness of demand to price movements weakens with the passage of time.   This is primarily due that in the long run old cars wear out and clients are forced to replace such vehicles if they intend to remain in the same product category. 10. Returns to scale are a production technique that considers how a proportionate increase in factors of production will affect total production output.   There are three stages of return to scale, being constant, increasing and decreasing.   Management should reach the highest point of the increasing returns to scale, where output rises in a higher proportion than input.   Economies of scale are more a cost concept, which examines the effect of production on costs through labor specialization and other technical factors.   The information portrayed below show the costs of production for a particular product. As we can see the higher number of units produced per worker is at 4 employees.   After that a diminishing return to scale will arise.   This coincides to the attainment of economies of scale, where the additional cost per new employee is at its lowest by $1.   In this respect returns to scale and economies of scale are related in the sense they normally correspond with each other.   Indeed, economies of scale normally aid the organization in attaining increasing returns to scale. 11. Short-run is considered as any time frame in which there is at least one factor of production that cannot be altered and is considered to be fixed.   In the long run all factors of production are variable and can be altered.   In order to remain operative in the short run a firm ought to cover all the variable costs.   Fixed costs at this stage are considered as sunk costs because they cannot be altered and will not affect the going concern decision. 12. Explicit costs are costs that involve a cash outflow of money, while implicit costs are expenditure that does not involve cash payments, such as depreciation. 13. The economic concept of profit is based on theoretical constructs.   Originally such concept focused on the difference between revenue and expenditure, being the surplus needed to maintain the capital of the firm.   The economic cost of production for a firm was regarded as the opportunity cost of production. With respect to the accounting concept of profit, one must consider the fact that originally the accounting concept of profit was similar to nowadays-economic concept of profit.   Indeed at the origination of this concept accountants regarded profit from a balance sheet perspective.   However during the passage of time accounting profit shifted to a matching of revenues and costs consumed in a particular period of time.   Accountants contend that such shift developed through the evolution of business enterprises, from a fully liquid business enterprise to large public limited companies. 14. a. A firm made Sales revenue of $10,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $9,000.   Equipment of $10,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%.   The accounting profit is $1,000, while there is no economic profit since an opportunity cost of capital of $1,000 is deducted with respect to the foregone money due to the equipment bought. b. A firm made Sales revenue of $12,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $8,000.   Equipment of $12,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%.   The accounting profit is $4,000, while the economic profit is $2,800. c. A firm made Sales revenue of $9,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $7,500.   Equipment of $20,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%.   The accounting profit is $1,500, while the economic loss amounts to $500. d. As regards example b, the company is attaining economic rent and will thus continue operating.   Under perfect competition new firms will enter this market in the long term.   In case c, the firm will get out of the market due to an economic loss.   As regards example a, a normal profit is attaining, implying that the market is at an equilibrium and under perfect competition no firms will enter or exit the market. References: Hirschey M.; Pappas J. (1995). Fundamentals of Managerial Economics. Fifth Edition. New York: The Dryden Press. Maunders P.; Myers D.; Wall N.; Miller L. (1993). Economics Explained. Second Edition. London: Collins Educational. How to cite Mid term Exam, Essay examples

AngelaS Ashes College Essay Example For Students

AngelaS Ashes College Essay Angelas Ashes is a moving book full of poverty, suffering, and death thatshows that no matter how difficult things seem, the hard tines can always beovercome. Angela and Malachy McCourt, both Irish, were married in America aftera passionate night together that ended up producing their first son, Francis (orFrank as introduced to the reader). Later, the couple had another son, twins,and a daughter while living in a small apartment in New York. Margaret soon diedand the family moved to Ireland where their lives were only worsened. Angela hadtwo more children that lived, but the young twins died. Malachy was an alcoholicwho rarely held a job and spent his wages at the pub instead of on his family. They were forced to beg for food and other necessities because relatives werecruel and selfish. This novel tells the tell of young Frank having to endureextreme poverty, starvation, and a broken family with strength and courage. Heeventually raises enough money to go to America and break free from hisdepressing childhood. In my opinion, the theme of this book is that no matterhow bad things seem to be, anyone can survive and become successful throughperseverance and determination. For example, Frank grew up in just about theworst environment possible but was determined enough to get himself to Americaand eventually become the author of a Pulitzer Prize winning novel! Frankachieved his goals by taking any extra jobs that he could find and saving everypenny possible until he could finally afford his passage to America. Because hisfather never brought home any money, Frank supported the family with what littlewages he earned at his job and was determined to make a good life for himself, his brothers, and his poor mother. Frank learned to depend upon no one buthimself and his determination to succeed won him a new life in America where henow lives happily married. I noticed numerous literary devices presentthroughout the book. One such device is the use of apostrophe. Apostrophe isused continuously when Frank speaks to the angel on the seventh step and alsowhen he and his parents speak to the dead children such as Eugene, Oliver, andMargaret. The story is told from the point of view of Frank as he grows from ayoung boy of about three or four to a young man at nineteen. This point of viewis especially effective because it shows how he feels about his experiences ashe ages and how he felt at that exact time. His views change as he grows and hisnaivete vanishes. He becomes a stronger, smarter person with the readerfollowing along. I also noticed frequent use of imagery. Frank describes hiseyes when they are infected with red and yellow oozing out of them. Vividimages a re also used to describe the putrid smells in their house next to thelavatory that was used by the entire street to empty their chamber pots. McCourtalso chooses to write very often in the diction of the old Irish language. Thisword choice adds to the mood of the book and attempts to bring the reader intoIreland. The book is also packed with humor. For instance, when the boys wereplaying outside, McCourt said that the women stand because all they do istake care of the children, clean the house, and cook but the men sit becausethe spend their time discussing the problems of the world and wondering whatto do with the rest of the day(107). This is a humorous, almost satiricallook at the traditional male-female roles in a family. Humor is also used whileFrank waits for the angel on the seventh step and his naivete as a young boy. .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee , .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee .postImageUrl , .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee , .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee:hover , .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee:visited , .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee:active { border:0!important; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee:active , .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc7f6b436839cc84f2c86f794107ceee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Statistics EssayMcCourts novel is filled with wonderful, descriptive images that help toshape his fascinating tale from poverty to success. 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Wuthering Heights Research Paper Essay Example For Students

Wuthering Heights Research Paper Essay The Story of Catherine and Heathcliff began when Catherines father goes on a trip and instead of bringing back gifts he brings back a gypsy boy with dark skin and even darker hair. While others hated the newcomer, Catherine took a liking to him right away and they became inseparable. But after an injury Catherine or Cathy was forced to reside at the Lintons, a pristine family who re-molded Cathy into a well mannered, well behaved, well spoiled girl. At her stay with the Lintons Catherine learned about the value for money and social status. We will write a custom essay on Wuthering Heights Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She realized that as much as he loved Heathcliff she would never marry him because he had no money or title, so instead she married Edgar Linton. An ill treated Heathcliff was devastated and ran away from the Wuthering Heights Estate, leaving his problems behind him. 3 years later Heathcliff returned as a rich and wealthy man, takes over Wuthering Heights and marries Edgars sister Isabelle Linton. Catherine falls ill and shortly after dies of brain fever. A devastated Heathcliff lives the rest of his life bitter and mistreating everyone around him as he mourns for his lost love. Love, it is a complex emotion that two or more people share for each other. There are many different forms of love such as; Maternal love, loving a sibling or a family member, loving a best friend or pet, love based on sexual attraction, being in love with somebody or Just loving (caring) about a person. Writers often take these many forms of the emotion, mold it and turn it into a bestseller. The most famous love stories tell the tale of the love that does not prevail, or doomed love. This type of love is destructive, ruins lives, turns a character from a victim to a villain, and at times leads to a death. Not only does it greatly affect the lives of the people involved in the relationship, but also the utsiders who by chance got sucked into the complicated situation. The most notable accounts of destructive love are the classical stories of Romeo and Juliet, Jane Eyre, and The Great Gatsby. Emily Bronte exemplifies this fatal love in her well known novel Wuthering Heights. The destructiveness of love can be portrayed through the unhealthy relationships between the main characters, Heathcliff and Catherine. Their love was their demise, their downfall, and ultimately their endings. Drugs, nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine are all substances that someone can easily become aaddicted to. All harmful and dangerous in their own way. What is an addiction? Does it have to be a substance you put in your body for it to be classified as an addiction? Well according to Stanton Peele, An Addiction is when a persons attachment to a sensation, object, or another person is such a lessen, his appreciation of and the ability to deal with other things in his environment, or himself so that he has become increasingly dependent on that experience as his only source of gratification ( Goodlett, Debra. Love and Addiction in Wuthering Heights. Readings on Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights. Ed. Hayley R. Mitchell. San Deigo: Greenhaven Press, 1999. 19-28. Print. Many drug addicts become so aaddicted to taking that drug that they forget about everything else. They forget about their families, friends, Jobs, and most importantly their health. When something stands in the way of their drug they become mean, violent, yelling at others, kicking, and screaming. It isnt until you take whatever their aaddicted to away, that they start to splral aownwara ana tney go crazy, oolng anytnlng tney can to get tnat Teellng, tne addiction gave them, back. Catherine and Heathcliffs love is so deep and passionate that they cannot stand to be without each other. Their love meets Stanton Peeles definition of an addiction. Catherine states My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I am Heathcliff Hes always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself, but as my own being. (Goodlett, Debra. Love and Addiction in Wuthering Heights. Readings on Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights. Ed. Hayley R. Mitchell. San Deigo: Greenhaven Press, 1999. 19-28. Print. ) Heathcliff at one point in the book even tells Catherine on her deathbed that shes killing herself herefore she is killing him. Heathcliffs passion for Catherine, even after her death, had essentially driven him mad. Graeme Tytler theorizes that Heathcliff fits the contemporary medical diagnosis of monomania, as defined by Jean Etienne Dominique Esquirol, one of the founders of m odern psychiatry. Esquirol defined monomania as the disease of going to extremes, of singularization one- sidedness. (Monomania: The Nineteenth Century Theory. Psychological Interpretation. N. p. , n. . Web. 11 Oct. 2011. ) Tytler then went on by stating, . equally relevant to a diagnosis of Heathcliff is Esquirols listing of the causes of onomania: Monomania is essentially a disease of the sensibility. It reposes altogether upon the affections, and its study is inseparable from knowledge of the passions. Its seat is in the heart of man, and it is there that we must search for it, in order to possess ourselves of all its peculiarities. After Catherines death, Heathcliff slowly goes down the path of insanity in attempt to keep Catherine alive, not necessarily in reality but in his mind. .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 , .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 .postImageUrl , .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 , .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4:hover , .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4:visited , .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4:active { border:0!important; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4:active , .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4 .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7a1aae8acc173231220422a55e29c0c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Deception in Hamlet EssayThis is when his addiction to Catherine became his monomania and eventually his downfall It is, eighteen years or so after her death that he shows signs of insanity. Much of what he says and does after Chapter 29 is symptomatic of monomania-hallucinations, insomnia, talking to himself or to Catherines ghost, his preoccupation at meals and in conversation, his sighs and moans, his harsh treatment of Cathy and Hareton, and his being haunted by Catherines image. (Monomania: The Ninetenth Century Theory. Psychological Interpretation. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. ). There is one point in the book where Heathcliff begs Catherines ghost to haunt him Just so he can be close to her. And I pray one prayerl repeat it till my tongue stiffensCatherine Earns haw, may you not rest as long as I am living! You said I killed youhaunt me, then! Be with me always take any formdrive me mad! Only do not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you! (Bronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights. New York, New York: Penguin books, 1995. Print. ) Not only did Catherine and Heathcliffs relationship affect Heathcliff and Cathy, but it also affected other characters as well. Isabelle Linton, Edgar Lintons younger sister, met Heathcliff and viewed him as a romantic hero and they married right away. However, Heathcliff does not feel the same way about Isabelle, or any way about Isabelle. l hardly regard her in the light of a rational creature did not love her (Bronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights. New York, New York: Penguin books, 1995. Print). The reason he married Isabelle was to get revenge on Catherine, but also to be closer to her. Heathcliff constantly treated Isabelle as if she were beneath him, worthless, not even worth thinking about. This attitude towards Isabelle caused her to leave nvm arter tnelr son, Llnton HeatncllTT, was Dorn. In aaaltlon to Isaoelle, ner older brother Edgar Linton also was affected by Catherine and Heathcliffs relationship. Edgar Linton, a rich young man, fell in love with Catherine Earnshaw at a young age. Eventually they married and resided at Thrushcross Grange where they had their only child Catherine Linton. Edgar loved Catherine Earnshaw dearly but Catherines feeling did not reciprocate. She married Edgar for his money in my soul and in my heart, Im convinced Im wrong l can aid Heathcliff to rise My love for Linton is like foliage in the woods, time will change it (Bronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights. New York, New York: Penguin books, 1995. Print). Although Catherine does not mistreat Edgar like Heathcliff did to Isabelle, she let it be known to him that her heart truly lies with Heathcliff. Even after Cathys death people were affected. Catherines daughter, Catherine Linton or young Cathy was forced to face the wrath of Heathcliff. Young Cathy was trapped into marrying Heathcliffs son Linton Heathcliff. The mmarriage was unloving and unemotional. The only point of the mmarriage was Heathcliffs revenge on Catherine (the deceased). After Linton Heathcliff dies Catherine is imprisoned at Wuthering heights with Heathcliff, who treats her poorly because she is a constant reminder her mother. He yells at her constantly, insulting her by calling her a witch, forbidding her from talking at times. There are many other famous, well known novels that show that the power of love is as destructive as it is sweet. An example of this can be seen in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. In this book, the mysterious character Jay Gatsby has everything. The big house, the best parties, the finest shirts, but none of that mattered in the end. The only thing that does is his long lost love Daisy who lives across the bay. We find out that Gatsby doesnt really love Daisy but hes in love with the idea of repeating the past and the materialism that comes with Daisy. In the end Gatsbys world comes umbling down when Daisy chooses Tom over him and he is then killed by George Wilson who believed that Gatsby ran over his beloved wife Myrtle (even though it was really Daisy). .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 , .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 .postImageUrl , .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 , .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452:hover , .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452:visited , .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452:active { border:0!important; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452:active , .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452 .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud64623711f4be4879052d5bfa531b452:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The West EssayJay Gatsby and Heathcliff are two very different characters from two very different books. They do have one thing in common; they share a common theme, the destructiveness of love. Jay Gatsby fell in love with Daisy at a young age. So in love that he became obsessed with trying to win her back. He went to major extremes (much like HeathclifO Just to be connected with her again, such as buying a huge mansion across the bay from Daisy and Toms house. He threw elaborate parties to show off his money, and even collecting a bunch of newspaper articles and pictures of Daisy that he kept in a drawer at his desk. Sadly, his love for Daisy was ultimately the destruction of his character. His main focus on Daisy clouded his judgment and in the end led to his death. Heathcliffs story, although a darker tone, is very ssimilar to Gatsbys. He went to extreme lengths after her death Just to be closer to Catherine even if it was Just a hallucination. His love for Catherine drove Heathcliff to insanity turning him into a bitter old man, who took his troubles out on the people round him. Each character had a different plot with different characters, but its their love that bonds these two people together. Their love, whatever the intentions for the relationship were, destroyed them in the end. Love in many cases is as destructive as it is constructive. Yes, it has its sweet, tender moments that make a persons heart melt, wishing that their life goes through something ssimilar. unTortunately, love can also De DlacK neartea ana cruel . I ne oestructlve sloe 0T love is unhealthy, cold, and unkind. It tears characters lives apart and often bringing other characters down with it. The best example of the destructive side of love is illustrated by the relationship of Emily Brontes two main characters, Heathcliff and Catherine, in the classical love story, Wuthering Heights. Their relationship is more than passion and lust, its an addiction. After Catherines death the addiction became an obsession, driving Heathcliff mad. Not only did their relationship take a toll on their individual lives, but it affected the lives of other characters as well. The aftermath of Heathcliff and Cathys love left characters like Edgar Linton, Isabelle Linton, and Catherine Linton, feeling used, unwanted, and unloved.

5 ways to help your teens career path

5 ways to help your teens career path These days, it’s more challenging than ever for teens to choose the right career path. On top of having a lack of real-world life experience and the self-awareness to help guide them towards making choices that are right for them, the world of work is changing so rapidly these days- the result of accelerating technological innovation, a fluctuating economy, and shifting staffing demands of companies across industries. What’s the end result? Many young adults who are struggling to find their purpose after high school. The challenges teens face when searching for their ideal careers starts in college, before they even enter the world of work. According to a recent Borderzine article, â€Å"About 80 percent of students in the United States end up changing their major at least once, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. On average, college students change their major at least three times over the course of their college career.† This general leve l of indecisiveness can have serious implications on young adults and their ability to make clear and rational life decisions, on top of adding stress and pressure to an already challenging time in life.If you’re a parent or guardian of a teen who’s trying to figure out what career path to pursue, consider taking advantage of the following 5 strategies for helping them out.1. Help them make choices based on who they are.This one’s important- although you may have big dreams and plans for your teen, your child is not merely an extension of you, and projecting your hopes and wishes for their future on them is not a guaranteed path to career fulfillment. If you want your teen to pursue a career path that has a good chance of making them happy, help them make choices based on who they are and what makes them a unique individual.2. Empower them to explore their strengths and passions.Choosing the right career doesn’t have to be a shot in the dark- in fact, it shouldn’t be! If your teen is having trouble making a decision, a great first step is to help them make a list of their strengths, interests, and passions. Once they have a list, it’s much easier to come up with a manageable set of possible career options that might be right for them.3. Help them find a suitable mentor.If your teen has an interest in a particular field, a great way to learn more- and discover if it truly is the right path for them- is to help them connect with a prospective mentor in the field who can help them learn the day-to-day realities of life on the job, as well as short-term and long-term career options and outlooks. Intern and volunteer opportunities are excellent ways to get valuable exposure and experience. Don’t forget, industry veterans- no matter how successful- were all once teens with little or no experience, and many will be more than happy to â€Å"pay it forward† and help the next generation of employees get their start .4. Support their choices.Sure, this seems obvious, but what happens if your teen chooses a career path that you don’t agree with? This happens all the time, and the parents who support and encourage their teens to follow their dreams- whether it’s a choice you wholeheartedly support or think is a bad idea- are much more likely to have teens who are happy and successful, no matter what path they decide to pursue. Be patient, be supportive, and be encouraging to your teen as they grapple with this tough life decision, and you’re much more likely to see a positive result.5. Set a good example.The truth is, parents who are happy and fulfilled with their professional choices in life and who stick to and display positive work habits and behaviors are much more likely to have children who make smart choices regarding their career paths- and they’re also much more likely to exhibit similar positive work habits, which will help them achieve success in their chose n fields.The truth is, teens who have a healthy and productive level of guidance and support from their parents or guardians have a much better chance at making better career choices than their go-it-alone counterparts. Use the strategies presented here to help your teen successfully navigate the career path maze.

Status of women defined in the Arab culture Assignment

Status of women defined in the Arab culture - Assignment Example Many aspects in the Arabian cultures and including religion evidently show that Arabian men and women do not share equal privileges and rights in society. Women in Arabian countries hold lower status than that of their male counterparts. Most Arabs in Arabic countries, and those found in different parts of the world are known to follow the Arabic principles and customs. Although Islam is dominant in Arabic states, some Arabs belong to the Christian faith, while others are Jews. However, these still adhere to some of the Islamic principles. Therefore, the religion of Islam plays the major role in determining the different ways through which Arab men and women interact, including their status in society. Since Islam is a religion that has been present for many years, it is considered part of the culture in Arab countries, and this highly influences different social and cultural aspects of Arabs. The mainstream, secular discourse believes that Islam is oppressive to women. This is reflected in various practices in the Arabian cultures, which require women to act differently from men, in a rather discriminatory manner. For instance, women’s dressing is highly restricted. In most conservative Arab countries, women can only dress in clothes covering their whole bodies, and even veils for the head and face, as some allow women to only show their eyes, and not any other part of their bodies. This is in addition to many other practices, including those involving property ownership, which undermine women in Arab countries (Desiree Web). The status of women in Arab countries is directly related to the religion of Islam. In past times, women in Arab countries were secluded, and were not given the opportunity to take part in the public life. Women were rather confined to their private lives only. After independence however, Islam countries such as Tunisia have considerably changed the status of their women

Writing as Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Writing as Art - Essay Example This paper highlights that writing campaigns have been in use for many years. Some have been effective while others have not. However, they serve the same purpose of educating and spreading the message, they want done. The paper will discuss writing as art, and the way writing campaign has used to protest social problems. Writers develop words, make them true, emphasize, and illuminate the words through images. Through the voices, they hold the reader’s attention and remind them of the changing tones of speech. Through the stories heard and told, they indicate the way the writer’s thoughts are molded by the narrative, how the writer shapes the lives and thoughts of others and their lives. There are features that are used to identify writing as a form of art, and they have a strong impact on the readers and writers. These features include world, story, image, and voice. Without these elements or components, the practice of writing would become disadvantaged. From this discussion it is clear that story entails structure, and meaning of the structure. Stories are narrated by voices developing images; voices also create and inhabit worlds. A writer who stays close to the character voices has more opportunities of going into the rhythm of living, of engaging the readers in that rhythm, for readers to feel that they know it by themselves. The utilization of thinking and speaking voices in writing seems to be the main quality, perhaps the most significant skill for the writer to learn. However, if the writers think about it, the voices that capture our attention are those that generate images, tell stories, and make the world real to the readers as their own. Writing as art assists us to determine the images, stories, worlds, and voices individuals inhibit and which inhabit writers, in other words, the acquired culture.

Case analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Analysis - Case Study Example Thus emerging markets lack or have got underdeveloped soft infrastructure which firms in developed countries take for granted. These two challenges are important because multinational firms need to have prior and basic knowledge about the emerging markets they intend to venture in. Thus lack of this vital information will lead to them sticking to the strategies which they have always deployed, which emphasize on standardized approaches to new markets while sometimes experimenting with a few local twists, thus making many multinational corporations struggle to develop successful strategies in emerging markets. It is also important to have soft infrastructure for informing the multinationals reliably about customer preferences so that they can design products to particular needs and thus increase people’s willingness to pay. Soft infrastructure is also crucial in the execution of business models that the multinational firms have. The situation in emerging markets is not all doom and gloom and there seems to be some light at the end of the tunnel. There are several strengths and opportunities that multinational firms can capitalize on, in emerging markets. Multinational corporations should also be cautious of the weaknesses and threats that are associated with these markets. The following is a discussion of the above four major points that multinational corporation thinking of doing business in the emerging regions should critically analyse. Openness-Multinational corporations can leverage a lot if they exploit economies that are open and those that especially welcome direct foreign investments, even though companies can get into countries that do not allow foreign direct investment by entering into joint ventures and partnerships and licensing with local players. For instance executives do believe that China is an open economy because the government welcomes foreign investment but that India is a relatively

Economic Analysis of Shanghai Port

Economic Analysis of Shanghai Port GROUP MEMBERS: Li Zhou (043-867-118) Botao Lin (053-077-129) Mingwei Tang (038-307-138) Yihong Wu (014-113-138) Introduction and Background: Introduction: Shanghai port is one of the most famous ports in the world; it is also the worlds busiest trading port. Shanghai ports foreign trade accounted for the major coastal port throughput of about 20% in China, government use Shanghai port to implement open-door policy and participate in the international economy. As statistics shown, Shanghai cargo and container throughput are among the top in the world in 2010. Location: Shanghai port is located in the central China coastline. â€Å"Situated at the junction of the West/East transport route by the Yangtze River and the South/North route along the seacoast† (shanghai port). Size: â€Å"Shanghai covers an area of 3,619.6km ² at the mouth of the Yangtze.†(Ship technology )The total quay length of about 20 kilometers and has 293 thousand square meters of warehouses.†(Port profile). Shanghai Port is the largest port in China. History: On November 17th 1843, Shanghai port was forced to operate by the Qing Government. A lot of foreign businessmen start swarmed into Shanghai. â€Å"They took notorious actions like appointment of foreign harbor master, designation of foreign vessel anchorages and berths, demarcation of apron waters, building of warehouses and yards, drug smuggling, human trafficking.†(Shanghai). This rampant phenomenon always occurs, but incompetent Qing government had no power to solve and prevent the phenomenon. After the Qing government reforms its own institutions, Shanghai port consolidated the rights and began to focus on trade. In 1853, â€Å"Shanghai became the largest foreign trade port in China. After the 1870’s, Shanghai Port evolved into the shipping center in China where contemporary industrial clusters took shape at both sides of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek.†(Shanghai). At the beginning of the 20th Century, â€Å"Huangpu Fairway Bureau dredged and harnessed several sections of the Wusong Estuary and the Huangpu River so that 10,000-tonnage vessels might sail into the Huangpu River at high tide.†(Shanghai).Because a lot of investment development of the port, Shanghai port developed very rapidly. It facilitated the transport of goods; as a result Chinas economy has improved dramatically. Through more than half a century of endless efforts, Shanghai Port has become a one of the most modern and famous ports in a world. In the future, the Chinese government will continue the development of the port of Shanghai; it has become an important symbol of China. Globalization: Driven by open-door policy and economic globalization, the port became an important international connecting channel node. As an important port, Shanghai port is one of the most effected ports about international trade in the world. Therefore, China began to spend a lot of money and labor to develop the port of Shanghai. Under the influence of globalization, China is known as the worlds factory, most of the worlds low-cost products are made à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹in china. Moreover, Shanghai port not only maintains a good state, but it also has a perfect transportation system, as a result China developed close trading relationship with other countries. More and more international companies build factories or look for factories in China. This will stimulate the Chinese and the world economy. People witnessed the phenomenal growth of globalized Shanghai Port. Over the past decade, Shanghai’s throughput has increased more than two times of the original. In year 2008 to 2012, despite the economic crisis, Chinas port economy is still in a rising state. Compared with neighboring countries: South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Shanghai port has a clear price advantage. This is also a reason why numerous companies choose Shanghai. Shanghai port cargo throughput currently still has steady growth of 4.9 percent average annual growth rate. Since 2010, Shanghai is emerged as the worlds largest container port, and its containers throughput reached a record-breaking of 32.5 million TEU. Shanghai is a high efficiency, strong hinterland accessible world-class port. Cultural Considerations: Shanghai has different position in different times. In ancient times, from the Qin Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, it gradually forms the edge of the center; from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it is in the prosperous city. In modern times, it is a Chinese mega-city. It is the largest port, the foreign exchanges base, the economic center, and most importantly one of the national cultural centers in China. Since 1949, it is still the Chinese mega-cities, Chinas industrial base, the financial backbone of the 1990s in the forefront of reform and opening up in China. Shanghai is located in the midpoint of the Chinese mainland coastline, the sea of the Yangtze River, where is on the â€Å"T shaped intersection. After shipping developed into such geographical conditions on the advantages of the port, through the Huangpu River, the Grand Canal and the southern waterways dense spider web, Shanghai became the hub of the Yangtze River Delta foreign trade. Therefore, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanghai is one of the important foreign trade ports in China. After entering the modern history of the development of shipping and technology, the rapid development of oceanic trade, located in the Western Pacific hub of Shanghai route, ideal for port development and shipping trade of the world. Shanghai North and Tokyo, Osaka, Japan, the East and San Francisco, Los Angeles area, south of Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore, distances are relatively modest, after the opening of the Suez Canal, and the European transport more convenient. Remediation of the Hu angpu River in the early 20th century road carried, increasing the port’s deep-water berths and shoreline, construction of a number to meet the needs of large shipping docks, warehouses and stacks, a large port of Shanghai as an international condition more perfect. Competitive factors – locally, regionally, and internationally. SWOT Analysis: Strengths Strong market leadership: in 2010, shanghai overtook Singapore to become the busiest and largest port in the world. â€Å"China’s Shanghai port has retained its title as the worlds busiest container port in 2013 with a total throughput of 33.6m teu, up 3.4% from 32.5m teu in 2012.à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã‹â€ shanghai)† Advantageous geographical location: Shanghai port located at the front edge of the Yangtze River Delta and near major global shipping routes. It’s one of major hub port in china and the china’s most important gateway for international trade. The port of shanghai is equipped with world’s biggest crane, high-tech trials and one of most advanced control systems that any containable. Moreover, they have some of best container port operators in the business. Weaknesses: 1) The port facilities cannot cope with such an increasing volume of exports and imports. Small player compared to its competitors: there is no doubt that shanghai is busiest and largest port in the world. However, compare with other competitor, Shanghai port has low port productivity. In time million tons of silt washed down the Yangtze River. Because of insufficient water depth, shanghai port is unable to accommodate big ship. (except Yangshan deep water port) Opportunities: 1) Government support: The government pay attention on shanghai port. â€Å"The China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (PFTZ) officially launched and the existing Yangshan Free Trade Port Area will be included in the new zone.†(Free) 2) With the global expansion of business, more and more countries need to do the trade with china and import goods from china. Moreover, most â€Å"well know† brand’s majority of its goods are assembled or made in the Chinese mainland. 3) Deep-water port started operationà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã… ¡Shanghai Yangshan port is able to accommodate big ship. Threats: The competition is increasing. The port of shanghai will face increasing amount of competitors from neighboring port. The rising fuel price and labor price. Successful Factors: The geographic of shanghai port is a key factor that lead to the success of this key seaport. Shanghai port located at the front edge of the Yangtze River Delta and near major global shipping routes. The shanghai port comprises a deep water port and a river port. â€Å"With a favorable geographical location, it made shanghai port becomes a key area of development for coastal trade during the Qing dynasty from 1644 to 1912.†(The world) The policy of government is a key factor that leads to the success of this key seaport. In 1842, China opened port to foreign trade. Throughout most of the Chinese history, Shanghai port plays an important role in import and export trade. â€Å"In 1991, the central government allowed Shanghai to initiate economic reform.† As result of this policy, the port of shanghai has developed rapidly. In 2013, the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone officially launched and its first free trade zone is established in China. It definitely attract foreign investor investing in shanghai. With the global expansion of business, more and more countries need to do the trade with china and import goods from china. Competitive Factors: Shanghai Port is the worlds busiest container port in 2010. In 2010, Shanghai also took a quarter share of Chinas foreign trade. China is the largest container market in the world today. Consequently Beijing is focusing attention on Shanghai and hopes it will be a world-leading international shipping and financial center by 2020. In its 12th five-year plan, Beijing also emphasized the importance of the development of Hong Kongs maritime industry. The ports are considered crucial gateways: Shanghai to the booming Yangtze River Delta region and Hong Kong to the hugely successful Special Economic Zones in the Pearl River Delta region of southern China. Shanghais proximity to the Yangtze River Delta is expected to contribute to significant growth in port traffic driven by exports. However, with the development of the Yangshan Port approximately 27 kilometers from the coast of Shanghai, the Port has established competitive transshipment capabilities. Asias dominance in world seaborne trad e will require the continued development of ports and bonded areas to attract associated maritime services. Infrastructure is crucial but it is not the whole story: competitive strategies and collaboration through effective government policy will help shape the future success of individual ports. Although it has been suggested that the Port of Shenzhen may overtake the Port of Shanghai by the end of the decade, Shanghai’s increasing dominance in transshipment and more generally as a maritime center makes it a crucial comparator port to Hong Kong. This working paper will first identify the key features of the ports of Hong Kong and Shanghai. In order to identify disparities and opportunities, it will examine the regulatory framework of the Port of Shanghai, including incentives for the maritime industry. There is a substantial body of academic research concerning interaction between ports: predominantly in the fields of economics, management and transport logistics and geography. It is perhaps only through such a broad spectrum of analysis that the overall competitiveness of a port can be properly assessed–it is impossible to attribute the success or demise of a port to a single factor. Moreover, modern ports are a complex agglomeration of stakeholders including terminal operators, regulatory bodies, logistics companies, shipping lines, and many more. Although it is the intention that the present working paper focus on two specific aspects of maritime competitiveness, namely governmental regulation and policies, the wealth of discourse on port competition and integration is instructive and reference will be made where relevant. Process of the Seaport: Our goods will ship to Canada from Shang Hai seaport. Our good is clothes. We are going to ship our good by container ship. We will use closed general cargo container. We decided to use FCL as our containerized service, because our goods have huge export volume. We are going to pick regional service routes as our trade routes, because we have sufficient volume to commitment of direct services between Shanghai and Canada. If we want to ship goods to Toronto, we will use Macro land bridge internationalism, because it saves time and money. We will sign clean bill of lading with master of the ship to indicating the apparent order and condition of the goods received on board. Sustainability: â€Å"Shanghai is the largest Chinese city by population and the largest city proper by population in the world.†(from) â€Å"Shanghai is a global financial center, and a transport hub with the worlds busiest container port.†(from) â€Å"Shanghai sits on the Yangtze River Delta on Chinas eastern coast, and the main seaports area distributed along the Yellow River.† (shanghai) The Yangtze River and Huangpu River can provide fresh water for the seaport, and it is also ensures that the width of the ship into the territory and a lot of space ship anchor. There are some data shows that Shanghai seaport has all kinds of harbor berths of 1140, and wharves line length is 91.6 km. Container throughput in the feeder container volume 2,026,000 TEUs, international transit boxes 785,000 TEUs, domestic container throughput of 3,137,000 TEUs. By the end of 2006, Shanghai seaport container liner route to reach 2106 flights per month, of which 498 flights are ocean routes. In the first five months of 2013, Shanghai seaport handled 12.7 million TEU, but its biggest rival Singapores container volume was just 12.1 million TEU. Because of the low labour costs, more and more manufacturers would love to set up factories in western China. Therefore, Shanghai expected the throughput’s average annual growth rate to be about 10% in the next five years. Based on above six points, Shanghai is a big city that has great potential and sustainability of seaport in the future. Financial Analysis: Commodity description: clothing, T-shirt, fitted top in pima cotton jersey. Price per piece/unit: 1.3 CAD. Quantity of product: 10000 pieces. Total weight of shipment Weight: 18kg/per carton*100 = 1800kg. Total cube of shipment: 24m^3 Total Quantity: 100cartons. Carton: 80cm*50cm*60cm 0.8m*0.5m*0.6m = 0.24m^3 0.24m^3*100 = 24m^3 = 20ft container INCOTERM chosen: CIF and shanghai port as to incoterm 2010. Port of loading: Shanghai Port of destination: Montreal Total export price: 13000CAD. Total freight amount in Canadian dollars: ocean freight 1350CAD, inland freight 300CAD Total: 1350 CAD. Insurance premium (if applicable):0.8% war 0.08 Profit margin: 30% Total/final export price (based on INCOTERM chosen): 13000*(1+15%-9%)/ (1+15%) +1650 = 13632.6087 CAD 13632.6087/ (1 1.1*0.0088 0.3) = 19748.24531 CAD Citations About the Port of Shanghai.Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission. N.p., n.d. Web. 12Mar.2014. Port of Shanghai: Port Profile Freight Statistics, Container Shipping — Dedola Global Logistics.Freight Forwarder, Global Logistics, Supply Chain, Customs Broker Dedola Global Logistics. N.p., n.d. Web. 12Mar.2014. Port of Shanghai.Ship Technology. N.p., n.d. Web. 12Mar.2014. from Shanghai Pudong airport to the Westin Bund Center.SHANGHAI. N.p., n.d. Web. 12Mar.2014. Shanghai.Artistopia Music. N.p., n.d. Web. 12Mar.2014. Shanghai retains crown as worlds busiest container port in 2013. Seatrade Global – Maritime News | Offshore News | Shipping News. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. free trade zone raises hopes-shanghai. BBC News. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2014. PortArea .com | World Leading Port Agent Center Port of Shanghai. PortArea .com | World Leading Port Agent Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. WPS Port of Shanghai review. World Port Source. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2014. The worlds busiest, handles 736m tonnes every year. Mail Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.

How to become a better leader Essay -- essays research papers

I believe good leaders have the desire and willpower to become an effective leader. Good leaders develop through a never ending process of self-study, education, training, and experience. I think one of a leaders’ main goals should be to inspire their workers into higher levels of teamwork, which can be acquired through continual work and study. Good leaders should constantly be working and studying to improve their leadership skills. Leadership is defined as a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. Leaders carry out this process by applying their leadership attributes, such as beliefs, values, ethics, character, knowledge, and skills.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Respected leaders concentrate on what they are (such as beliefs and character), what they know (such as job, tasks, and human nature), and what they do (such as implementing, motivating, and provide direction). I believe that I possess many strengths that make me a good leader. One of my strengths is that I constantly seek responsibility and take responsibility for my actions. I am always asking if there is anyway I could help out more in MMA and in my sorority. I want people to look up to me and respect me and I know that things do not always go as planned, and I never blame others for my mistakes. Also, I always try and analyze the situation I am in and find some way to correct the problem before moving on to the next challenge. I believe my best strength is that I make timely decisions. I never procrastinate and I always plan ahead and try and give myself ample time to get tasks completed and make a decision. In all my teams for class I try to set the example and act as a good role model. I believe that if one person slacks, everyone in the group will model to that person, and that is never the direction you want an effective group to go in. When working in a group, I also make sure that everyone is informed. I am usually the one sending out the emails to delegate tasks and making sure that everyone is up to speed. Lastly, I always ensure that these tasks are understood and accomplished. Being a good leader entails that you care about your group members and want everyone to be successful. One weakness that is holding me back from being a good leader is my tendency to be a followe... ...ot done and that everyone looked up to me and respected me because this meant they would also want to do an excellent job. If I was in the position again the one thing I would do differently is have more meetings. I think that when a group comes together you feed off of one another for ideas and this gets the brainstorming process going. Overall, I was happy with my leadership experience and thought that the team worked well together and that in the end I made them work, but they respected me, and I am happy to say we are still friends today. As I reflect back on my leadership experiences I believe that I have always tried to take initiative and get things done. I believe that I am always understanding of what other people have going on in their lives and I talk to them like a person and am very considerate. I try my hardest to be proficient at what I do and help others if they are lost. Lastly, I make a point to provide direction to the group, plan ahead, set goals, try to identify problems and come up with solutions. I believe a leader should always encourage the team to reach team goals as effectively as possible, through building relationships and inspiring their team members.

Turning Point in the Truman Show

Turning point in â€Å"The Truman Show† In the film The Truman Show directed by Peter Weir, Weir brings out messages about how reality TV is perceived by the world and what it really is through the final scene in the movie where Truman goes out to sea and finally escapes from Seahaven. I think it was a turning point of this film because it reveals a system of a reality TV, which manipulates and controls everything possible but the only ones that belong to it. In the final scene, Truman goes out to sea to get out of Seahaven.Christof tracks Truman down in the sea and makes an attempt to make Truman get back to the island by creating a lethal artificial storm. Despite the storm, Truman is determined to continue his voyage, but then gets surrounded by the painted sky. Christof gives a last try by talking to Truman nevertheless Truman stays steadfast and exits the stage. In this scene, there are many elements and techniques that turn Truman into our hero. In this scene, Truman is always filmed by using low angle shots, making the audience feel that they are looking up to him.Also, the boat that he was on is called â€Å"Santa Maria† (the bless Virgin Mary). Furthermore, a flag on the boat had a symbol of an eagle, which represents freedom, power, and victory to Truman. Later when he hits the painted sky he walks on false water, which resembles one of Jesus’s ability to walk on water referring Truman as God who we admire. This final scene is considered to be a turning point, because many change occurs due to Truman’s strong will. Changes that occurred are: Truman himself, mood, and the nature of the show. First of al the most noticeable change was a change in Truman himself.He breaks free from the obstacles that block him from getting out of Seahaven by overcoming his fear of water (aqua phobia) and misleads everyone else involved in his show. The mood of the scene changes. The scene starts off with sunny and calm weather where the sky is blue and creates a happy and relaxing mood. However, as Chistof creates a storm towards Truman, the tone goes down somber by using grey clouds, the Sun disappearing, with a lot of loud banging noises, and leads to Truman’s distorted face due to his grief after knowing all the truth.Nonetheless as the film approaches its very end Truman reveals the real nature of the show by differentiating himself from the rest still involved in the show, and exits out the door. It is followed by a shock and pity on Christof’s face, audience in the cafeteria, and the security guards finding â€Å"something else to watch† showing that they were all exploiting Truman by deceiving him, contrasting with Truman’s genuineness. Furthermore, the final scene is a turning point because it reveals a true system of a reality TV, contrasted to what we thought it was.Christof keeps on boasting that the show is the most genuine and pure as it could be, however, that is inconsistent wit h the unreality of the reality show. Throughout the film everything is controlled, his powers, his wife, and his friends are all fake, his parents and family, friends are all actors reading out the lines, which limits the possibility of Truman contacting with the outside of Seahaven, the reality. However Truman’s Genuineness stems from who he is inside. Christof sees himself as having created an ideal paradise for Truman, which is a digital garden of Eden in which Truman can be forever innocent, forever pure.His delusions of Godhood lead him to believe that he has created who Truman is. The falsity of Christof’s anticipation to Truman leaving the world is a message that controlling the memories doesn’t mean controlling the soul. Truman’s liberation of the soul comes from embracing the love for the woman he once saw, Sylvia. His request for her using the simple tools of photos of women in fashion magazines cropped and rearranged into her face represents hi s triumph of his desire for his love over his physical barrier, which surrounds him.Truman thinks freedom is more important than safety, and would rather take a huge risk to get it. As an example, Truman is holding a finished photo of a resemblance to Sylvia on the boat. Increasingly, we live in a Truman universe as well, saturated by advertisements and we are manipulated by basic film techniques they use. In the film Truman struggles to get out of the show whereas we struggle to be a part of the show, we go for popularity. Truman freed himself from the imprisonment, but the other havent’, and proves that Truman wasn’t the creation of Chrsitof.Reality TV is a highly dramatized structure and attificial life. It bridges the gap between fiction and life by fusing two, creating verite performances surrounded by scripted elements. The Truman Show feeds a script to everyone but Truman, but the script is invisible, by managing everyone else’s dialogue to minimize Truma n’s interactions with every other human being in his life, except the two people who go off the script, his dad and Sylvia. His thoughts cannot be controlled.Reality TV pulls strings of our instincts and by refusing to choose a world that may be dangerous and threatening, but also real, Truman chooses the reality and freedom over the enslavement of entertainment. When he leaves, Truman has found freedom, those viewers still watching have not. In conclusion, via the final scene, which is considered as a turning point due to its exposure of a true system of a reality show in order to prove that reality TV shows can only manipulate the ones that belong to it.

Is the Gulf War Syndrome Real essays

Is the Gulf War Syndrome Real essays On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait. The United States government acted very quickly. Ships were dispatched to the Persian Gulf, and oil prices shot up as and oil embargo was placed against Iraq. The U.S. government told us that Saddam Hussein was poised to invade the neighboring countries, including Saudi Arabia, and the worlds oil supply was threatened. George Bush launched operation "Desert Shield" in which a coalition of many nation's armies gathered in the deserts of Saudi Arabia bordering Iraq As the war began, the coalition of national armies assembled in Saudi Arabia took a few SCUD missile shots fired from Iraq. When the troops started moving in, Sadams army turned and tried to get out of Kuwait. The Iraqi "Republican Guard" stayed safely back, far from the fighting. Several hundred U.S. troops died in the brief battle, and ten's of thousands of Iraqis died. Many, if not most, of the U.S. deaths were the result of At this point, George Bush decided to bring the troops home. UN weapons inspectors converged on Iraq and the coalition armies dispersed. Perhaps the most hyped war in history was now over. It was almost certainly the war most orchestrated for the media. All the troops had been drilled for months in preparation for a tremendous battle and possibly chemical and biological weapons. Suddenly it was over. They were sent home and returned to their normal everyday lives. Memories of the threat of chemical and Years pass before rumors begin to surface, a veteran suddenly died for no known cause there was a veteran who developed an enormous tumor and there was a veteran who's new child is severely malformed. The threat of chemical and biological weapons returns to everyones memory. People start thinking that perhaps this is the cause of all The threat seemed very real. If it could be demonstrated that Gulf War veterans are suffering from the effects o...

ralph Ellison essays

ralph Ellison essays American literature has long been noted for its outspokenness of controversial issues faced by its people. American authors are challenged with the task of bringing to the fore the face of these issues. The author, Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. His prolific works include the highly acclaimed Invisble Man(battle Royal?), Shadow and Act, and numerous short stories. His illustrious honors range from the National Book Award, which he garnered in 1953, to the Medal of Freedom, received in 1969. Ellison has served as an inspiration to African American and fellow writers. His writings offered first hand experience into the eyes and minds of young Negroes in the cruel world. His use of surrealism astounded readers and brought the understanding of the Negro into the forefront of American culture. Ellison's life was not filled with struggle as (the Invisible Man) is. Nevertheless, in everyday life, racism is perceived as a negative aspect of society. I still remember from the movie, that he was slashed on his right eye, but the actual reason for it was probably racism from other whites that aboard the train. Towards, the end of the movie, hes scar was still oblivious at his old age. I can obviously see hatred, evil, and ignorance. It has been a part of world culture since recorded history and, no doubt, before that. When one thinks of racism in the United States, invariably, though not only, the struggle of the African American is singled out. In the early twentieth century, African Americans were forced to endure many prejudices and cruel discrimination although they had been declared free half a century earlier. Although not without prejudice, Ellison's life differed greatly from most African Americans of his time period. Ellison was brilliant - an accomplished trumpeter, photographer, furniture maker, and electrician. These traits help to represent the time period that Ellison lived...

Assign3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assign3 - Assignment Example The proofs were presented through the view of the South Pole Telescope where by the brightest cluster galaxies have been found. They are undergoing a violent internal motion caused by a smashup from other galaxies. Abell 3627 generates an x ray which is blue along with hydrogen light. On the other side, Eso 137-001 galaxy has been seen for 260000 light years. It has a tail which the scientists have failed to understand to date. Clusters of galaxies are a collection of galaxies which are bonded by the gravity that is bounded by hot gases. The tails which were formed from the hot gas formed by the spiral arms of the galaxies. This causes an effect to the galaxy hence evolution changes the formation of the stars. 4. In relevance to the top down structure formation, the scenario first forms the large pancakes then followed by the fragment that forms the lumps which are sized. The scenario is important because of the information concerning the existence of the large sheets with low density. In respect to bottom up structure’s scenario, there occurs a formation of the galaxies which are small and dwarfs first, followed by the formation of the clusters. 5. The world was molten many years ago. It took some years for the earth to cool and pass through the process of conduction and radiation. In respect to laws of thermodynamics, the earth has around 24 to 40 million years. The amount of the salt in the oceans also shows that it must have taken them time for salt evaporation process to occur. Nowadays, oceans have only a small amount of salt. The thickness of existing sedimentary rocks is over three million years old. Marine mollusks have also a number of series of million years on the universe thus the world is old enough to have been completed many years. The decay of the radioactivity processes also passes a number of age measures of the rocks and

Why do elderly people prescribed with assistive daily living devices Essay

Why do elderly people prescribed with assistive daily living devices abandon them - Essay Example As well, this study shall extend current limited knowledge of the processes for gaining informed consent of the elderly. Elderly participant recruitment shall take place within the city of [.] in the UK. Adult nursing home services shall provide elderly clients and their families with a brochure to let them know about the study, and there will also be a posting in the local newspaper for two weeks. Elderly clients who are eligible for this study will be outpatients who have been prescribed an AD within the last two years. A non-probability sampling recruitment was chosen because of the specific characteristics of the target population (i.e., elderly, living at home, have been prescribed an AD, and receive visits from an adult nursing service), and so a random sample would not be feasible (Shank, 2002). Purposive sampling is a non-probabilistic sampling technique that has the will advantage this study because the sample size does not have to be determined before the research, and this study's sample will be constrained by time and available resources (Shank, 2002). Purposive sampling allows selection c riteria to be used to determine eligibility of the participant (Shank, 2002). The selection criteria will be that the participant: be over the age of 60 years; be receiving adult nursing home care; have been prescribed at least one AD within the last two years; not be using a hearing aid; be cognitively aware in order to provide informed consent and to take part in an interview. Informed consent is a critical ethical consideration for any research study (Penslar, 1995). Informed consent allows participants to make a reasonable choice to participate in the research, and so it is implied that the goals of the research align with the aspirations of the participant (Penslar, 1995). Literature advising on how best to gain informed consent from the elderly is limited, and to date there are is no standard procedure for ascertaining the competency of an elderly person who agrees to take part in research (Stanley, Guido, Stanley & Shortell, 1984). The elderly are more likely to be experiencing impaired cognition, vision, hearing or speech, so for this study each potential participant shall be asked to discuss their understanding of the research process with the investigator before they sign the informed consent form (Stanley et al., 1984). Persons who demonstrate a lack of understanding, or confusion about what is expected of them during the research shall be thanked and excused from the study. It is anticipated that the present study will contribute to current discourse within the medical community of gaining informed consent from the elderly. As well, thorough recording of procedures for gaining their consent are hoped to encourage other researchers to consider their responsibility and the power relationship with elderly participants in terms of participant well-being, as well as the legalities, ethics, and public accountability involved (Stanley et al., 1984). Informed consent will ensure respect for the dignity of the elderly (Penslar, 1995; Shank, 2002). And coercion of participants will be avoided at all costs (Penslar, 1995). The consent form will be read

The True Relation of Job Satisfaction and Job Performance Essay

The True Relation of Job Satisfaction and Job Performance - Essay Example The common sense view that a happy worker is a productive worker is taken to be true, but several studies by Iaffaldano and Munchinsky point out that there is no strong relationship between the two (as cited in Selladurai 1991). According to Fisher (2003), no matter how pervasive is this belief in people, it is largely incorrect. But if there is any relationship whatsoever between job satisfaction and job performance, it remains to be the "Holy Grail" of researchers in Organizational Behavior. Instead of a simple relationship, Selladurai inferred that the relationship of the two is complex. We cannot simply say that there is a direct or inverse relationship between the two (Selladurai 1991). Therefore, the solution to the problem of improving job performance is not really that straightforward. In reality, job performance drives job satisfaction. An employee will feel good if he or she has performed well, not the other way around. This is the consequence of a study testing three variables: job effort, job performance, and job satisfaction. Christen, Iyler, and Soberman predict that, generally speaking, while employee effort will have a positive relationship with job performance, it will have a negative relationship with job satisfaction. Taken together, Christen, Iyler, and Soberman's results highlight the need to consider effort, compensation, and job characteristics to better understand the connections between job performance, job satisfaction, and firm performance. Moreover, their study serves to challenge the view that job performance and job satisfaction are directly related in that increasing one will improve the other. At best, they are only weakly connected. The study also suggests that if firms want to motivate and keep their best employees, taking steps to improve their job performance might help improve their job satisfaction (as cited by McFarlin 2006). On the other hand, there exist a research finding as to why there appears to be a lack of relation between job satisfaction and job performance. People think that a productive, "happy" worker has job satisfaction. This is not necessarily correct. Wright and Cropanzano (1997) opine that instead of using job satisfaction as a variable (which is a measure of attitude) that has a direct relationship with job performance; researchers should use psychological well-being or the extent that "one feels good." Well-being is a measure of affect. Accordingly, consider two workers who are dissatisfied with their work. Eventually, one performed better than the other. What's the cause One felt that he will be promoted, while the other felt that nothing will change. A similar view is expressed by Providence College researcher Michelle Jones. After reviewing the literature on the Happy Worker/Productive Worker Hypothesis, she concluded that life satisfaction must be added to the equation and this is a better indicator of job performance (Jones 2006). Her life satisfaction variable corresponds to the well-being variable of Wright & Cropanzano. From the findings of several researchers, we find that the factors affecting job performance or the factors that job performance affects include those outside the work place. An employer may help improve an employee's well-being in the work place, but it cannot do so in other contexts. Therefore, an employer no matter how unkind has no